The last Pilgrimage Speech by Prophet Mohamed: An Analytic Study in the light of thythm theory

Document Type : Original Article

Author

Alazhar girls college Tiba -Alazhar Uniiversity - Luxor - Egypt

Abstract

This is a modest study whose purpose it to join the rhythm with the prose, and the study that makes the prosaic text  a basis for it , then follows the right way  by the  scientist's opinions in its analysis , is a great study as  it seems to me , because it enhances the lingual study in new style. 
       This analytic study has tried in the sermon text of Farewell Pilgrimage to prove the close link between the language and the phonetic tones, because the language is made up of letters, and each letter has its own articulation, and its sound , and it performs an active role  in conveying the meaning  to  the recipient . Because there is nothing more effective than the good voice resulting from the extent of harmony and cohesion between the utterance and the meaning.
       Some of the most important findings that the study revealed what follows: -
1. The level of different rhythmic strengths is achieved by means of the size of
     combination of elements of those rhythmic strengths in the text .  
2. The verbal adequacy is considered one of the most prominent elements forming the
     verbal excellence, because its impact more prominent and more obvious in the
     honourable sermon text  .
3.  The degree of the rhythmic strength  occurs  between (high and low ) in most units
      forming paragraphs of the sermon . 
4. The degree of the low rhythmic strength appeared once in paragraphs of the sermon,       this the two units (    leaving (turning away or aside)   / ( equity )
5. The syllabic structure is considered a basic component of the verbal adequacy.
6. The closer or the nearer the words of the verbal adequacy are, the more prominent
     and obvious  the impact of adequacy in the prosaic text is .
7. The complete verbal adequacy is divided into two kinds: 
      * Words agree in the syllabic structure and the morphological meter such as his
          saying PPBUH ( your properties / your honours ) and ( your day / your month ).
      * Words agree syllabically structural not metrically such as: (You desert them /
           You hit them) .
8. The incomplete  verbal adequacy  is divided into two kinds :
      *  Words agree in the syllabic structure and the meter such as : ( All-Knowing /
           Well-Acquainted ) .
       * Words agree in the syllabic structure only such as : (Ragab / Mudhr ) 
9. Choosing the sermon text of Farewell Pilgrimage as a prosaic text for the study
     achieved an educational goal  to stress that the Prophetic Suna is a call amicably 
     for the moral elevation (advance) after which the polite humanity runs .
     Allah's Prophet PPBUH has been the articulate vivid method which applied – as
      possible human principles – the moral constitution which Allah Be He Exalted
      designed and liked for the whole humanity , and which the Prophetic Suna
      expressed most beautifully and most eloquently .  
  (And our latest invocations  that all the praise and thanks be to Allah the Lord of the      Alamin)